No Man Hath Greater Love – the Bible Used as War Propaganda

No man hath greater love than this, that he lays down his life for his friend.” This Scripture is frequently misused to justify war. The quote comes from a passage in John’s Gospel which is very much about love. God is love, and we are commanded to love even our enemies.

This has nothing to do with soldiering. No soldier gives his life. His mission is to kill others while staying alive himself. There’s a maxim that in war it takes a thousand bullets to kill a man. If you calculate numbers of rounds and number of deaths, that’s probably an under-estimate. If a man wants to die, it only takes one bullet. When it takes thousands, it’s clear that everybody is trying very, very hard to stay alive. Very rarely does a soldier give his life; mostly he has it wrenched away from him with pain and horror.

The repeated use of this Scripture on military graves, and elsewhere, for the purpose of glorifying war, is an iniquitous abuse of Scripture. A soldier’s life is taken by the enemy, but also by the soldier’s own decision to take up the sword, and also again by those who encouraged, or enabled, or pressured him to do so. It is blasphemy to use the words of Jesus to justify any of this.

Forget What the Bible Says. It’s Still Amazing.

A few basic questions about books throw an interesting light on the Bible:

How many books are there that run to over half a million words?

There are a few super-long novels that most people have never heard of. Among the famous ones, War and Peace, Les Miserables, and Gone With the Wind all come in at around a half-million. Dickens’ David Copperfield, his longest work, clocks over a third of a million. The Book of Mormon is a little shorter. The Koran and the Bhagavad Gita both have less than a tenth of a million. Marx’s Das Kapital reaches about two-thirds of a million. Mission Earth by L Ron Hubbard, founder of Scientology, reaches over a million. The Bible has over three-quarters of a million. Not unique, but very special.

How many books were written in two different languages?

Silly question! Who would produce a book in two languages? However, the Bible was written in both Hebrew and Greek. It is probably the only book to be written in two completely different languages.

On the invention of the printing press, which book was most printed?

The Bible.

What is the most printed book today?

The Bible.

Which book has been translated into the greatest number of different languages?

The Bible.

Which books have their own special paper?

The Bible. It’s a very highly specified paper, typically about 30gsm, always known in the print industry in the past simply as “Bible Paper.”

Which books have people been willing to kill or die for?

The Koran. The Bible. Das Kapital. Mein Kampf. A number of others.

Which books have people been willing to die for, but not to kill for?

The Bible.

Which books were written partly in Palaces, partly in Prison?

The Bible. Possibly some others.

Which books have taken thousands of years to write?

Silly again! How can somebody plan to write a book over thousands of years? However, there’s the Bible.

Which book holds the record for being burned the most?

Any guesses? The Bible?

Which book has gathered the most dust ever?

Has to be the Bible!

This article is not seriously suggesting that anyone forgets what the Bible says. But it has to be significant that, quite apart from what it says, the Bible stands out quite unlike any other. Suppose there was a God who wanted to leave Mankind with a detailed witness of Himself and His desires that would pass down through time. That witness would need to be in writing. And it would need to stand out in some way or ways from everything else ever written. It would need to be preserved, and be at least potentially accessible to all people, in both non-digital and digital ages. The Bible fits those requirements perfectly. So it’s either a most improbable product of chance, or there is such a God, and the Bible is His Word. Either way it’s remarkable. Yet very few people have read it cover-to-cover even once.

 

 

Can You Get to Heaven if You Never Knew About Jesus?

An argument often used against Christianity is that, since Jesus is the only “Name by which men are Saved”, people who never hear about Jesus must go to Hell, and on that basis Christianity is unfair. However, Paul makes clear in Romans the role conscience plays in guiding our behaviour. This is not as great a means of Salvation as that which comes through Jesus, since there is no benefit in this life, only in the next. But it is, never the less, a clear route to Salvation.

The anti-Christian argument put forward on this “Jesus Only” basis misses its mark, apart from the reason given above, because by definition it is put forward by those who have heard about Jesus. What they are doing is citing an alleged injustice against people they do not even know, in order to justify their own rejection of Christ. It is a classic piece of anti-Christian rhetoric based on ignorance of the Bible.

Just to be clear, there is no justification in this for following conscience rather than Jesus. The conscience route exists for people with no knowledge of Jesus. Those who know about Jesus but reject Him in favour of their own conscience are making a fatal error.

See also Why We Don’t Normally Give Chapter and Verse Bible References.

Free Will and Predestination: No Contradiction!

The Free Will/Predestination problem has taxed the minds of many, and still does. Frequently a fruitless debate between Calvinism and Arminianism takes place. I believe the answer can be found with a little exercise in thinking through, with the usual caveat that our understanding of God is never perfect because His intelligence and knowledge are so far above our own.

Some key points that must be incorporated into any rational understanding of the supposed dichotomy here are as follows:

1  Men must be accepted as having Free Will, because God is just and cannot possibly punish men for something they have no choice about.

2  The Bible talks about Predestination, so in some sense Predestination must occur.

3  God has foreknowledge.

4  Men have a body and a spirit. The body is locked into time, but the spirit is eternal, unless destroyed in Hell . For the period that we live our spirit is effectively locked into Time because it is locked into our mortal body. When our body dies, the spirit is released.

5  What a man really is, is his spirit. It is the spirit that has Free Will. The body is only so much clothing around the spirit, with no Will, although its natural needs and desires may well prove a temptation for the spirit.

Most of the points above are not controversial, and those that are have at least been debated at times. The next points I wish to raise, however, are rarely considered. Where does a man’s spirit come from? How is it given? When is it made? There is something a little strange here. Considering the general acceptance of a person’s spirit being released back to God when we die, how is it that we never seem to ask how it gets into the body at birth?

From our simple human perspective there are only a limited number of possibilities here. The spirit, which we accept is God-given, may come into the body at conception, or at birth, or perhaps sometime in between, or even shortly after birth. And the spirit might be made at that time, or may have been made earlier. Finally, a particular spirit may come into a particular body by chance, through some sort of celestial lottery, or it may be placed specifically by God into a particular body.

For our purposes here, we need not consider the first point. We can just accept that the spirit enters around the time of conception or birth. Regarding the time when the spirit itself comes into existence, Scripture gives no clear indication. I take the view that it is pre-existing in eternity. This is at the very least a possibility, and fits with the thesis I am presenting here. Regarding the issue of lottery or choice, I opt firmly for the latter, and given all that we know about God I’m sure many will readily accept this is likely the correct choice.

Some other issues need to be discussed before making a synthesis of these points. One is that God gave Dominion over the Earth to Adam and his descendants; this dominion is given in the very first chapter of Genesis. If we acceppt Free Will, which as pointed out at (1) above is scripturally  necessary, God cannot know every detail of what will happen in advance. The idea that God knows everything and nothing happens outside of his Will is false. It should be obvious that a very great many things happen which are outside of his Will, so He is clearly not taking control. If He did, all those bad things we see would  not happen, and God would not be fulfilling his decision or promise in Genesis to give Dominion over the Earth to Man. You can’t give a child the responsibility to walk to school on his own, and also put him on a lead and walk behind him with a big stick, hitting him whenever he departs from your constant and precise instructions. You give responsibility, and the power that goes with it, or you don’t. God gave us both.

In view of the above, it might be asked how anything called Predestination can happen. But consider people born in different places, at different times in history, into different classes or castes. We can see even as mere humans that much of what happens to people is effectively predestined. If we know people half-way through their lives, such that we also know their level of intelligence, their motivations, their particular skills and shortcomings, all in addition to the human and physical environment they live in, we can know with a fair level of accuracy what they will do next year. That does not mean knowing if they will have beans or egg on their toast next Wednesday; it means knowing the general direction of their life. We cannot predict everything, for as the Bible itself says, time and chance happen to all men. But the general progression is normally pretty clear.

Now try to see the same thing, but from God’s viewpoint. He understands far better than us any particular human environment. When He places a spirit in a baby, He already knows the inclinations of that spirit. He can see them far more clearly than we ever can, not only because He is God, but also because He looks upon the spirit He has created before it is clothed in a human body.  There are no outward appearances to deceive him, even if that were possible.  This is His foreknowledge. When he chooses where to place that spirit He knows not only the Human environment it will grow up in; He also knows the parents intimately; He also knows the precise DNA makeup of the new person, which includes whether it will be male or female. There’s a lot of predestination in all of that; yet the spirit, from the moment of its creation, has Free Will, and retains that Free Will throughout its life in a human body. It reacts to the situation it finds itself in according to its inclinations, be they loving or aggressive, rebellious or obedient.

Has your life been predestined? To a large extent it has. God chose where you would live, at what time in history, with which parents, and with what DNA. But within those limits you show your Free Will by the way you respond to the situation God has chosen for you. Free Will and a very significant degree of Predestination are not contradictory.

The Great Replacement Theology Conundrum.

Anyone who has moved in church circles for very long will be aware of the drive against Replacement Theology. This campaign is also strong on the internet, with statements such as “Replacement Theology places all the blessings of Israel on the Church and all the curses are given to the ‘Old Israel’.” The odd thing here is that I have no difficulty at all finding Christian Zionists, or Hebrew Roots people, or subscribers to Covenant Theology, (the opposite of Replacement) or churchgoers who simply have a great love or veneration for the Jews. But I don’t think I’ve met anyone who subscribes to anything like this definition of Replacement Theology. So the great campaign against such people seems to be lacking a target. What’s going on?

The Bible, obviously our most reliable source on such matters, is pretty clear. God has always sought to bless Man that He created, and has never swerved from that intention. The fact that at times He has seen fit to pour out some heavy punishment, the greatest example being Noah’s Flood, in no way alters that. Through the Flood He saved Noah and his family for a fresh start. This is how God works. Men may fail, but God always has another strategy to give us another chance. One such strategy was His choice of the Jews to receive His blessings, to be an example to other men, and ultimately to be a channel of Salvation for all men. This strategy was fulfilled in a Jew called Jesus, and proclaimed clearly to the World by another Jew called Saul/Paul. This strategy involved an awesome Salvation for all Men. The letter to Hebrews asks “How shall we escape if we neglect so great a Salvation?” Notice that this is in the letter to the Hebrews. The Gospel was first for the Jew. Only later was it preached also to Gentiles. But the order is less important than the fact that this Salvation was for all  men. And it still is.

At the present time many Jews are opposed to Christianity. This is a temporary situation, as the Bible makes it clear that at some point the Great Salvation in Christ will not merely be available to Jews as now, but will actually be embraced by many or all of them. In the meantime, Christians are the ones shouldering the crucial work of propagating the Gospel. Given the history, it seems probable that it was God’s original plan for the Jews first and foremost to be doing this. Clearly they are not, and in this vital sense at least, currently, they have been replaced by Christians. They are not those preaching the Gospel, but rather potential and greatly desired recipients of it. As already pointed out, God’s intentions, His love for all He created, do not change. He already has a plan. For Christians to comply with it, all that is required is to demonstrate God’s love, search always for truth in everything, and explain the Gospel of Christ wherever possible.

So there is currently a replacement, but not at all in the terms quoted in the first paragraph. And it is very difficult to imagine how any honest student of the Bible could arrive at such a view. Again I ask, why this great campaign against a theology that not only lacks Biblical support, but also seems to lack any actual supporters?

Is there an explanation in the two warnings in Revelation about “those who call themselves Jews, but are not, and are a Synagogue of Satan”. These verses receive very little attention, even though many Christians have a strong sense that we are in the End Times, and Revelation is the very book that focuses most strongly on that subject. Are these warnings passed over because they only refer to people “who call themselves” Jews, making it unclear who they are? In fact there is no lack of clarity: if asked my name, since I’m English, I say “My name is Keith.” If I was French, I would say “Je m’appelle Keith,” which translated word-for-word becomes “I call myself Keith.” If we add here Paul’s discourse in Romans that “he is not a Jew who is one outwardly” we get an even clearer picture. Paul is saying you can “Call yourself a Christian”, “Call yourself a Jew” or “Call yourself whatever you like”, but the truth is in the heart. What anyone calls himself doesn’t matter.

So John, in Revelation, seems to be warning against people who claim to be Jews, which infers godliness, but are not really. Then he adds “but are a synagogue of Satan”. That’s a bit strong, isn’t it? For sure, Jews aren’t Christian, but neither are atheists, nor Muslims, nor Hindus, nor Pagans. What’s the difference here? The difference is that many atheists have some regard for Christ as a “Good Man”. Muslims regard Him as a prophet. Hindus often incorporate Him into their Pantheon of gods. And only last week I just had to speak with a beggar who was sitting on the pavement reading a Red Letter Bible. Her dress and her world-view were deeply Pagan, but she thought Jesus was brilliant. For Observant Jews, on the contrary, He is a liar, an apostate, a sorcerer, a blasphemer. A man, and only a man, truly worthy of crucifixion.

Back to Replacement Theology! Contrasting the great awareness of it generated in churches and on the internet, with the near-invisibility of the statements above from Revelation, does suggest a reason for the hype. The hype deflects attention from what the Bible says, and instead disseminates a belief that provides fertile ground for Christian Zionism. Christian Zionism has massive support in the USA, and therefore also plenty of money to defend and promote it. It may seem desirable to have money behind Christian objectives. But the ultimate aim of Zionism is the Restoration of Animal Sacrifice. All attempts at such a Restoration are a blatant denial of the Sacrifice of Christ. Those attempts will continue until they are successful; and will always include strategies to rally Christians in support, or at least to distract them. Christians have no need of Animal Sacrifice. But Jews, like everyone else, need to hear about, understand, and accept the Great Salvation which is in Jesus. Are they likely to hear that Good News from people who, far from seeing the need to promote the Gospel, venerate the Jews and support their programme to restore Sacrifice in the Third Temple? Is the campaign against Replacement Theology a flank attack on anyone who sees that Jews need the Sacrifice of the Lamb of God, not the sacrifice of sheep?

Why Does Bad Stuff Happen When There’s a Good God?

Some twenty years ago the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster was asked this question in a TV interview. He waffled about how nobody really knew, and it was a big and legitimate question. I was shocked that a top churchman could be so ignorant. In those days I hadn’t realised that the Churches represent Constantianism, not Christianity. (See the article on Constantine’s Hijack of Christianity if you haven’t already read it.)

The answer is actually very simple. God gave men Free Will. If you haven’t yet read the Freewill and Predestination article, now would be a good time. God also determined to put men in control of the Earth, which is made clear in the very first chapter of Genesis. People may object here that God made men sinful, but that is a belief of Calvinism, so once more refer to the Freewill and Predestination article. Question answered!

However, those who choose to blame God do not give up so easily. Another criticism of Him is that He is in control of everything and nothing happens outside of His Perfect Will. If this were true, we would all be mere puppets. Such a view is nowhere presented in Scripture. God does not determine whether you have fifty-three or fifty-four beans on your toast today. He knows the number, just as He knows how many hairs you have on your head, and He cares. But that is quite different from micro-managing, second by second, every single thing that happens on the Planet. God is in Ultimate Control, not in Immediate control. Compare your control of a car that you chose to lend to a friend.

Even given the explanations above, people often argue that God has the power to stop bad things, but doesn’t. That is partly true. It is an inevitable outcome of his decision to put Man in control on Earth. He not only puts us in control; He also holds us responsible when we abuse the power He gives. All of that is very clear in the Bible, so Christians, at least, should not be arguing about it. The remaining question here is whether He does intervene at times to prevent bad things. Clearly at times He does. In the Flood He wiped out a wicked and violent generation, and through Noah and his family provided Man with a second chance. In sending Jesus, He provided another chance. These things are documented in the Bible. Does He also intervene in undocumented, lesser ways? Many people can point to events in their lives that were so fortuitous that they seem to have been planned. Were those events coincidence, or did God quietly exercise some beneficial control? In this life we will never know. But what is clear is that such interventions cannot alter the general flow of the affairs of Men, for if they did God would be reneging on his decision to give Mankind control.

This leaves the question of suffering caused by disease, wild animals, earthquakes and the like. A proper understanding of the history of our Planet is vital here, something the Churches are singularly useless at providing, since almost all concur with Darwinian Evolution over millions of years. It is necessary to understand how the Flood changed the Planet. If you are not clear, read “The Rocks Really do Cry Out” and spend as much time as you need on the Science Page. Before the Flood, the Earth really was “Very Good”. When people talk of the beauty and wonder of the World God made with reference to the World as it is today, those statements verge on blasphemy. That is because today’s World is merely the wreckage of the Pre-Flood World. The Flood destroyed everything. After it, the way animals survived was different, the climate was altered, and there was a legacy of volcanoes and earthquakes as the re-formed Earth’s crust settled. A process that still continues today. Much of what we suffer now from “Nature” is an ongoing part of the Judgement and Punishment delivered at the Flood.

Even here people will argue that God is not just, that there should be no on-going effects of the Flood. But these things are given to warn us and to make us think. There is little that is more likely to consign a man to pride and the road to Hell than an easy, comfortable life where nothing ever goes wrong. We need adversity to make us think; we need disease to remind us of our mortality; the very last thing we need is great comfort in this life if we are to think seriously about the next.

So why does bad stuff happen? The answer turns out to have several parts to it. That’s not an excuse for it to be beyond the wit of a Catholic Archbishop. Nor an excuse for it to be beyond the wit of anyone else.

Evangelical Really Means Zionist?

The root of the word “Evangelical” is the Greek euangelion meaning “Good News” or “Gospel“. One’s natural assumption therefore is that people described as Evangelical would have a primary interest in the Gospel: a passionate interest in adhering to it, promoting it, and proclaiming it to the unconverted. The reality is that Evangelicals, particularly in America, have been and continue to be the main proponents of Christian Zionism. Thus we may take note that Evangelicals do not have such a great concern with the Gospel at all. And that when America opened its new Embassy in Jerusalem the media talked about how Trump had strengthened his position “among Evangelicals”. Indeed, even though one of the speakers at the Embassy opening was John Hagee, arguably the World’s leading Christian Zionist, the phrase “Christian Zionism” hardly came through in the press reports.

Since Zionism is inextricably connected with the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple and restoration of animal sacrifice, it stands in complete contradiction to the Sacrifice of Christ that is central to the Gospel. A lack of enthusiasm for the Gospel is therefore to be expected of Christian Zionists; and using the word “Evangelical” to describe them is a piece of linguistic deception even greater than the equivalence attributed to the words “church” and “christian”.

See also Christian Zionism is a Contradiction in Terms.

 

 

You Don’t Understand God? Of Course You Don’t!

It is sometimes said that God moves in mysterious ways. To us His ways must be, since His intelligence, knowledge and power are as far above ours as our own is above a cat. It is mere pride that makes us think we should understand Him perfectly, and the worst kind of pride and rebellion to use that lack of understanding to reject God or His ways.

Do you really understand how the Big Bang is supposed to eventually create Human Beings? Do you know what Gravity is, rather than merely what it does? Do you know how an electron changes from a particle to wave? Do any of these or other shortages of understanding on your part, cause you to reject mainstream science?

The idea that in the 21st Century there is no more mystery is a fallacy. There is no perfect, logical and complete understanding in any world view, scientific or otherwise. The argument that something is invalid because it falls outside of our perfect comprehension is one that could be used against any belief system. Such an argument fails in every case, since it is equivalent to saying, for example, that computers can’t exist because you don’t know how they work. The fact that this argument is most often used against Christianity is a sign of the times; the thing to know is that it is just as defective when used against Christianity as when used against any other belief.  

“Church” is a Mistranslation.

People frequently discuss which are the better Bible translations. There is a significant group that holds to the Authorised Version as the best. It may well be, but even the Authorised Version, also known as King James Version or KJV, has a dire mistranslation that almost all other versions have followed.

The issue here is the word “Church”, which is used to translate the Greek word ecclesia. The meanings are not the same. Ecclesia only has the sense of a group of people with a common purpose. It can even refer to a rioting mob. There is no sense of hierarchy, buildings, rituals, connection with state power and the like which are associated strongly with the word “Church”. Significantly, William Tyndale, who burned at the stake for his groundbreaking Bible translation, translated ecclesia as “congregation”, emphasising, particularly in the language of the day, a group of people. But when King Jame’s authorised a translation for use in English Churches the translators were not given a choice about the word “Church”. The King insisted, indeed commanded. Perhaps the most important thing to remember about the KJV is that it was a deeply political publication, and can only be called “Authorised” because it was authorised by the King, the Head of State, not by any group of Christians. The saving grace for the KJV is that it was heavily based upon Tyndale’s translation, and Tyndale was not in the game for personal advantage or power. He always knew his life was on the line, and had no interest other than accuracy.

Sometimes in the Greek New Testament ecclesia is clarified as ecclesia theon, meaning “People of God”. The sense here of people who come together in fellowship, because of a common commitment to the Lord Jesus Christ, is almost entirely lost in the word “Church” today. But the Churches find it very convenient, to say the least, in maintaining the idea that Christianity and Church are one and the same.

Westminster Confession of Faith – Violence is Built-in!

I was first alerted to the corrupting nature of the Westminster Confession of Faith (WCF) when planning a series of Church talks on Creation. At some point during the planning I was asked if I accepted the WCF. My reply was that I had never read it, was unlikely to do so due to its length, and took the Bible, which I had read cover to cover, as the ultimate Authority for Christians. I was accused of being a heretic and the Creation talks never took place.

At the time I was unaware of just how long the WCF was. With all the included proof texts, it’s the thick end of one hundred thousand words. The Bible is seven hundred and fifty thousand, so to read the WCF is a significant effort, at least bearing some comparison with reading the Bible itself right through. The difference is that the Bible is the Authority, while the WCF is just one more post-Biblical writing which lacks the Authority of Scripture. Would not reading the Scripture itself be an obviously better use of time? And why would people want to pin their faith on the WCF rather than Scripture?

It gets worse. WCF is a thoroughly Calvinist document, and as explained elsewhere on this site Calvinism is actually blasphemy. See Predestination 101. Further to that, as you will see below, the WCF was written as a legal document, and legal documents need to be read with great care. Even an experienced solicitor would baulk at digesting a legal document of that length. Does anybody really know what they are signing up to when they subscribe to the Westminster Confession of Faith?

Finally, here’s the killer. The WCF was drawn up during the English Civil War. Cromwell was fighting against the King in England, and the Calvinist Covenanters in Scotland were literally up in arms as well. An alliance between the two was a natural outcome, but since these wars were largely about doctrine, Cromwell and the Covenanters needed a doctrinal basis for their military alliance.  The WCF was created to provide that basis. This means that whatever the Confession says or doesn’t say about the use of violence is irrelevant; the reason for its creation means it has violence built in.

It’s interesting also that the one hundred and fifty or so “Divines” who wrote the Confession, supposedly after a most thorough searching of the Scripture, do not appear to have noticed the requirement to love, and specifically to love enemies, in the New Testament; nor the many pointers in the Old Testament to the utter foolishness of killing the King. Something Cromwell and his associates went on to do in the most premeditated fashion.

The best part of the WCF is perhaps its title. Westminster is the epicentre of politics and power in England. The Confession is not called the Christian Confession of Faith, but the Westminster Confession of Faith. Quite appropriate.